Author

Sophia Besch

By this author

Fortress Ukraine

How a Coalition of the Willing Can Rearm Kyiv Without Washington

Eric Ciaramella and Sophia Besch

January 27, 2026

Europe Needs a New Way to Cooperate

How to Fill the Gaps Created by the EU’s and NATO’s Shortcomings

Sophia Besch and Richard Youngs

May 5, 2025

Why European Defense Still Depends on America

Don’t Believe the Hype—the War in Ukraine Has Led to Little Change

Max Bergmann and Sophia Besch

March 7, 2023